Les nombres
Notice (8): Undefined variable: moduleType [APP/View/FrenchLessons/lesson_viewer.php, line 35]>Code Context?><div class="title_menu_right col-xs-12 col-sm-12" style="padding:0;"><span style="cursor:pointer;" title="" onclick="window.location.href='/orelc/FrenchLessons/'"><?=$moduleType?> ></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;cursor:pointer;" title="" onclick="window.location.href='/orelc/FrenchLessons/viewModule/<?=$moduleName?>'"><?=$chapter?></span></div>$viewFile = '/home/nonisesh/www/swadrii/orelc/app/View/FrenchLessons/get_first_lesson_by_module.ctp' $dataForView = array( 'lesson' => array( 'FrenchLesson' => array( 'id' => '145', 'module' => 'numbers', 'group' => 'number', 'type' => 'vocabulaire', 'state' => null, 'rank' => 'D101', 'chapter' => 'Les nombres', 'title' => 'Compter', 'author_name' => 'Nasser', 'dialect' => 'shiKomori', 'description' => 'Objectif : Savoir compter.', 'content' => null, 'preview' => '<div class="box infos_examples"> <h2>Les nombres</h2> <p>Dans ce cours nous allons apprendre à compter et à quantifier des objets grâce à des phrases toutes faites.<br /> Vous pouvez approfondir vos connaissances à l'aide du cours sur les accords de classes.</p> </div>', 'content_html' => '<div class="box infos_examples"> <h2>Les nombres</h2> <p>Dans ce cours nous allons apprendre à compter et à quantifier des objets grâce à des phrases toutes faites.<br /> Vous pouvez approfondir vos connaissances à l'aide du cours sur les accords de classes.</p> </div> <div class="box"> <h2>○ Les Unités</h2> <p>Les UNITÉS, gardez bien en tête que <span style="text-decoration: underline;">c'est la seule partie du nombre qui peut s'accorder avec le NOM</span>. <br />Commençons tous de suite par voir les nombres de 0 jusqu'à 9.</p> <table style="width: 100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong> </strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.4097%;"><strong>shiNdzuani <span style="color: #ff0000;">▲</span></strong><span style="color: #ff9900;">✽</span><strong>✧</strong><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;"><br /></span></strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.5903%;"><strong>shiNgazidja <span style="color: #3366ff;">◼</span></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>0</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.4097%;">kapvu</td> <td style="width: 42.5903%;">kapvu/hata</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>1</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.4097%;">moja/modja/montsi*</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.5903%;">montsi*/ndzima*</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>2</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.4097%;">mbili</td> <td style="width: 42.5903%;">mɓili</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>3</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.4097%;">ntraru</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.5903%;">ndraru</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>4</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.4097%;">nne</td> <td style="width: 42.5903%;">nne</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>5</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.4097%;">ntsanu</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.5903%;">ntsanu</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>6</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.4097%;">sita</td> <td style="width: 42.5903%;">ndraɗaru/sita</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>7</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.4097%;">saɓa</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.5903%;">nfukare</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>8</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.4097%;">nane</td> <td style="width: 42.5903%;">nane</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>9</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.4097%;">shendra</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.5903%;">shenɗa</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <br /> <p><span style="color: #800000;">À noter :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">*En shiNgazidja</span> lorsqu'on veut quantifier une chose unique, on emploie l'adjectif numéral accordable -<strong>DZIMA</strong> (un ou unique) et non <span style="color: #ff0000; text-decoration: line-through;">MONTSI</span>.</p> <p class="alert_exo" style="margin: 0;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><strong><em>Par e</em></strong><strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple avec les noms suivants :</em></strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">1 personne :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">M</span>ndru <span style="color: #3366ff;">m</span>dzima.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">1 main :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">M</span>hono <span style="color: #3366ff;">m</span>dzima.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">1 livre :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Sh</span>iyo <span style="color: #3366ff;">shi</span>dzima.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">1 chaise :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Hi</span>ri <span style="color: #3366ff;">i</span>dzima.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">1 voiture :</span> Gari dzima.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">1 vêtement :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">N</span>guo <span style="color: #3366ff;">n</span>dzima.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">1 sabre :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">U</span>panga <span style="color: #3366ff;">m</span>dzima.</em></span></p> <br /> <p>Il existe d'autres adjectifs accordables pour quantifier les éléments comme <strong>MBILI (2), NDRARU/NTRARU (3), NNE(4), NTSANU(5), NDRAƊARU(6), et NANE(8)</strong>.</p> <p class="alert_exo" style="margin: 0;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><strong><em>E</em></strong><strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple avec les noms suivants :</em></strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">2 enfants :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>ana <span style="color: #3366ff;">w</span>aili.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">3 arbres :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Mi</span>ri <span style="color: #3366ff;">mi</span>raru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">4 voitures :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Ma</span>gari <span style="color: #3366ff;">ma</span>nne.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">5 livres :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Shi</span>yo <span style="color: #3366ff;">shi</span>tsanu.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">6 chaises :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Zi</span>ri <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>ranɗaru.</em></span><br /> etc...</p> <br /> <p>Et d'autres sont par contre invariables comme <strong>MOJA/MODJA (MWEDJA), NFUKARE, SHENƊA/SHENDRA, KUME/KUMI</strong></p> <p class="alert_exo" style="margin: 0;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><strong><em>Par e</em></strong><strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple avec les noms suivants :</em></strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">1 personne :</span> Mntru moja.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">7 enfants :</span> Wana nfukare.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">9 mains :</span> Mihono shenɗa.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">10 voitures :</span> Magari kume.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">11 chaises :</span> Ziri kumi na moja.</em></span><br /> etc...</p> </div> <div class="box"> <h2>○ La dizaine De 10 à 19 KUME NA ______ ou KUMI NA ______</h2> <p>Pour les nombres composés d'unités, on fait suivre la DIZAINE <strong>KUME</strong> (10) par <strong>NA</strong> (et) puis par <strong>l'unité</strong> qu'on a vue précédemment.</p> <p>Retenez aussi qu'en comorien (notamment en shiNgazidja) on commence à compter par <strong>MONTSI</strong> (1), mais après les dizaines on emploie toujours le mot <strong>MOJA</strong> (MODJA OU MWEDJA, 1), comme dans <strong>KUME NA MWEDJA</strong> (11) et non pas <span style="color: #ff0000; text-decoration: line-through;">KUME NA MONTSI</span>.</p> <table style="width: 100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong> </strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;"><strong>shiNdzuani </strong><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">▲</span></strong><span style="color: #ff9900;">✽</span><strong>✧</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;"><strong>shiNgazidja </strong><strong><span style="color: #3366ff;">◼</span></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>10</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">kumi</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">kume</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>11</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">kumi na moja</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">kume na mwedja</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>12</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">kumi na mbili</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">kume na mɓili</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>13</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">kumi na ntraru</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">kume na ndraru</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>14</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">kumi na nne</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">kume na nne</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>15</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">kumi na ntsanu</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">kume na ntsanu</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>16</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">kumi na sita</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">kume na ndranɗaru / kumi na sita</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>17</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">kumi na saɓa</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">kume na nfukare</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>18</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">kumi na nane</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">kume na nane</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>19</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">kumi na shendra</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">kume na shenɗa</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <br /> <p>Comme on l'a dit précédemment, on accorde toujours les <strong>UNITÉS</strong> avec le <strong>NOM</strong>.</p> <p class="alert_exo" style="margin: 0;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><strong><em>Par e</em></strong><strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple avec les noms suivants :</em></strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">11 personnes :</span> Wantru kumi na moja ou Wandru kume na modja.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">12 enfants :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>ana kumi na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>ili.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">13 arbres :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Mi</span>ri kumi na <span style="color: #3366ff;">mi</span>raru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">14 voitures :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Ma</span>gari kumi na <span style="color: #3366ff;">ma</span>nne.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">15 chaises :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Zi</span>ri kumi na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>tsanu.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">16 vêtements :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">N</span>guo kumi na sita ou kume na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>ranɗaru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">17 personnes :</span> Wandru kume na nfukare ou Wantru kumi na saɓa.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">18 humains :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>anadamu kume na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>nane.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">19 portes :</span> Milango kume na shenɗa ou kumi na shendra.</em></span><br /> etc...</p> </div> <div class="box"> <h2>○ Les dizaines, De 20 à 90</h2> <p>Pour les autres dizaines (20, 30, 40, ... 90) on emploie <strong>les nombres d'origine arabe</strong>, notamment en shiNdzuani (et shiMaore). Alors qu'en shiNgazidja il n'y a que le nombre arabe <strong>ISHIRINI</strong> (20) qui est employé, car au-delà pour les autres dizaines c'est le mot <strong>MENGO</strong> qu'on utilise.</p> <table style="width: 100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong> </strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;"><strong>shiNdzuani </strong><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">▲</span></strong><span style="color: #ff9900;">✽</span><strong>✧</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;"><strong>shiNgazidja <span style="color: #3366ff;">◼</span></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>10</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">kumi</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">kume</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>20</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">ishirini</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">ishirini / mengo mili</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>30</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">thalathini</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">mengo miraru</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>40</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">arbaini</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">mengo mine</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>50</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">hamsini</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">mengo mitsanu</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>60</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">sitini</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">mengo miranɗaru</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>70</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">saɓwini</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">mengo nfukare</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>80</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">thamanini</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">mengo nane</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>90</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">tuswini</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">mengo shenɗa</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <br /> <p>Pareillement, on accorde les <strong>UNITÉS</strong> avec le <strong>NOM</strong>.</p> <p class="alert_exo" style="margin: 0;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><strong><em>Par e</em></strong><strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple en shiNdzuani :</em></strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">11 personnes :</span> Wantru kume na moja.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">22 enfants :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>ana ishirini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>ili.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">33 arbres :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Mi</span>ri thalathini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">mi</span>raru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">44 voitures :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Ma</span>gari arbaini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">ma</span>nne.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">55 chaises :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Zi</span>ri hamsini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>tsanu.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">66 vêtements :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">N</span>guo sitini na sita ou kume na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>ranɗaru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">77 personnes :</span> Wandru saɓwini na nfukare ou Wantru kumi na saɓa.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">88 humains :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>anadamu thamanini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>nane.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">99 enseignants :</span> Mafundi tuswini na shenɗa ou kumi na shendra.</em></span></p> <br /> <p class="alert_exo" style="margin: 0;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><strong><em>Par e</em></strong><strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple en shiNgazidja:</em></strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">11 personnes :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Wa</span>ndru kume na mwendja.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">22 enfants :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>ana ishirini na miraru na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>ili.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">33 arbres :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Mi</span>ri mengo minne na <span style="color: #3366ff;">mi</span>raru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">44 voitures :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Ma</span>gari mengo minne na <span style="color: #3366ff;">ma</span>nne.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">55 chaises :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Zi</span>ri mengo minne na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>tsanu.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">66 vêtements :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">N</span>guo mengo miranɗaruna na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>ranɗaru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">77 personnes :</span> Wandru mengo nfukare ou nfukare.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">88 humains :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>anadamu mengo wanane na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>nane.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">99 enseignants :</span> Mafundi mengo shenɗa na shenɗa.</em></span></p> </div> <div class="box"> <h2>○ Les centaines, De 100 à 900</h2> <p>Pour les centaines (100, 200, 300, ... 900) on peut employer le mot <strong>DJANA</strong> (ou JANA en shiNduzani). Il est à noter que l'on peut aussi compter en arabe dans les autres dialectes que le shiNgazidja.</p> <table style="width: 100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong> </strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;"><strong>shiNdzuani </strong><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">▲</span></strong><span style="color: #ff9900;">✽</span><strong>✧</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;"><strong>shiNgazidja </strong><strong><span style="color: #3366ff;">◼</span></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>100</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">mia</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">djana</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>200</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">mia teni</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">madjana maili</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>300</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">thalatha mia</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">madjana mararu</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>400</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">arba mia</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">madjana mane</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>500</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">hamsu mia</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">madjana matsanu</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>600</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">sita mia</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">madjana maranɗaru</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>700</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">saɓa mia</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">madjana nfukare</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>800</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">thamani mia</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">madjana manane</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>900</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">tusu mia</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">madjana shenɗa</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <br /> <p>Avec les nombres d'origine arabe, la <strong>CENTAINE</strong> (<strong>MIA</strong>) 100 jusqu'à 119 est suivie du mot <strong>NA</strong>. Mais à partir de 120 on emploie le mot <span style="color: purple;"><strong>WA</strong> </span>(ET en arabe).</p> <p class="alert_exo" style="margin: 0;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><strong><em>Par e</em></strong><strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple en shiNdzuani :</em></strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">111 personnes :</span> Wantru mia <strong>na</strong> kume na moja.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">222 enfants :</span> Wana mia teni <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> ishirini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>ili.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">333 arbres :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Mi</span>ri thalatha mia <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> thalathini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">mi</span>raru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">444 voitures :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Ma</span>gari arba mia <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> arbaini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">ma</span>nne.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">•<span style="color: #3366ff;"> 555 chaises :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Zi</span>ri hamsa mia <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> hamsini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>tsanu.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">666 vêtements :</span> Nguo sita mia <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> sitini na sita.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">777 personnes :</span> Wantru saɓa mia <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> saɓwini na kumi na saɓa.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">888 humains :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>anadamu thamani mia <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> thamanini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>nane.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">999 soldats :</span> Madjeshi tusu mia <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> tuswini na kumi na shendra.</em></span></p> <br /> <p>Avec les nombres comoriens, on accorde les UNITÉS des CENTAINES avec la <strong>CENTAINE DJANA</strong> (100) dont le pluriel est <strong>MADJANA</strong>.</p> <p class="alert_exo" style="margin: 0;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Comme ceci en shiNgazidja:</em></strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">111 personnes :</span> Wandru madjana modja na kume na modja.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">222 enfants :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>ana madjana maili na ishirini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>ili.)</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">333 arbres :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Mi</span>ri madjana mararu na mengo miraru na <span style="color: #3366ff;">mi</span>raru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">444 voitures :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Ma</span>gari madjana manne na mengo minne na <span style="color: #3366ff;">ma</span>nne.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">555 chaises :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Zi</span>ri madjana matsanu na mengo minne na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>tsanu.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">666 vêtements :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">N</span>guo madjana maranɗaru na mengo miranɗaru na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>ranɗaru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">777 personnes :</span> Wandru madjana nfukare na mengo nfukare na nfukare.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">888 humains :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>anadamu madjana manane na mengo minane na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>nane.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">999 soldats :</span> Madjeshi madjana shenɗa na mengo shenɗa na shenɗa.</em></span></p> </div> <div class="box"> <h2>○ Les milliers, De 1000 à 9000</h2> <table style="width: 100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 18%;"><strong> </strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.6984%;"><strong>shiNdzuani </strong><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">▲</span></strong><span style="color: #ff9900;">✽</span><strong>✧</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.3016%;"><strong>shiNgazidja </strong><strong><span style="color: #3366ff;">◼</span></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 18%;"><strong>1 000</strong></td> <td style="width: 36.6984%;">alfu</td> <td style="width: 36.3016%;">shihwi</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 18%;"><strong>2 000</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.6984%;">alfu mbili</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.3016%;">zihwi zili</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 18%;"><strong>3 000</strong></td> <td style="width: 36.6984%;">alfu ntraru</td> <td style="width: 36.3016%;">zihwi ziraru</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 18%;"><strong>4 000</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.6984%;">alfu nne</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.3016%;">zihwi zine</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 18%;"><strong>5 000</strong></td> <td style="width: 36.6984%;">alfu ntsanu</td> <td style="width: 36.3016%;">zihwi zitsanu</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 18%;"><strong>6 000</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.6984%;">alfu sita</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.3016%;">zihwi ziranɗaru</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 18%;"><strong>7 000</strong></td> <td style="width: 36.6984%;">alfu saɓa</td> <td style="width: 36.3016%;">zihwi nfukare</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 18%;"><strong>8 000</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.6984%;">alfu nane</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.3016%;">zihwi zinane</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 18%;"><strong>9 000</strong></td> <td style="width: 36.6984%;">alfu shendra</td> <td style="width: 36.3016%;">zihwi shenɗa</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 18%;"><strong>10 000</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.6984%;">alfu moja</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.3016%;">zihwi modja</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 18%;"><strong>30 000</strong></td> <td style="width: 36.6984%;">alfu mbili</td> <td style="width: 36.3016%;">zihwi zili</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 18%;"><strong>30 000</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.6984%;">alfu ntraru</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.3016%;">zihwi ziraru</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <br /> <p>Avec les nombres d'origine arabe, le <strong>MILLIER</strong> (<strong>ALFU</strong>) 1000 jusqu'à 1119 est suivie du mot <strong>NA</strong>. Mais à partir de 1200 on emploie le mot <span style="color: purple;"><strong>WA</strong> </span>(ET en arabe).</p> <p class="alert_exo" style="margin: 0;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><strong><em>Par e</em></strong><strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple en shiNdzuani :</em></strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">1111 personnes :</span> Wantru alfu moja <strong>na</strong> mia na kume na moja.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">2222 enfants :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>ana alfu mbili <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> mia teni wa ishirini <span style="color: #3366ff;">n</span>a waili.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">3333 arbres :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Mi</span>ri alfu ntraru <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> thalatha mia wa thalathini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">mi</span>raru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">4444 voitures :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Ma</span>gari alfu nne <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> arba mia wa arbaini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">ma</span>nne.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">5555 chaises :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Zi</span>ri alfu ntsanu <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> hamsa mia wa hamsini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>tsanu.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">6666 vêtements</span> : Nguo alfu sita <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> sita mia wa sitini na sita.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">7777 personnes :</span> Wantru alfu saɓa <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> saɓa mia wa saɓwini na kumi na saɓa.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">8888 humains :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>anadamu saɓa nane <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> thamani mia wa thamanini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>nane.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">9999 soldats :</span> Madjeshi shendra <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> tusu mia wa tuswini na kumi na shendra.</em></span></p> <br /> <p>Avec les nombres comoriens, on accorde les UNITÉS des MILLIERS avec le MILLIÈME <strong>SHIHWI</strong> (1000) dont le pluriel est <strong>ZIHWI</strong>.</p> <p class="alert_exo" style="margin: 0;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><strong><em>Par e</em></strong><strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple en shiNgazidja:</em></strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">1111 personnes :</span> Wandru shihwi na madjana modja na kume na modja.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">2222 enfants :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>ana zihwi zili na madjana na maili na ishirini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>ili.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">3333 arbres :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Mi</span>ri zihwi ziraru na madjana mararu na mengo miraru na <span style="color: #3366ff;">mi</span>raru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">4444 voitures :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Ma</span>gari zihwi zinne na madjana manne na mengo minne na <span style="color: #3366ff;">ma</span>nne.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">5555 chaises :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Zi</span>ri zihwi zitsanu na madjana matsanu na mengo minne na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>tsanu.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">6666 vêtements :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">N</span>guo zihwi ziranɗaru na madjana maranɗaru na mengo miranɗaru na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>ranɗaru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">7777 personnes :</span> Wandru zihwi nfukare na madjana nfukare na mengo nfukare na nfukare.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">8888 humains :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Wa</span>nadamu zihwi zinane na madjana manane na mengo wanane na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>nane.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">9999 soldats :</span> Madjeshi zihwi shenɗa na madjana shenɗa na mengo shenɗa na shenɗa.</em></span></p> </div>', 'content_html_fr' => null, 'thumbnail' => null, 'media_source' => null, 'audio_source' => '', 'video_source' => '', 'purchase_link' => null, 'publishing_house' => 'ORELC', 'authorization' => 'Public', 'verified' => false, 'active' => true, 'is_conversation' => true, 'licensed' => true, 'closed' => false, 'creator_id' => '36', 'editor_id' => '481', 'date_created' => '2019-09-10 00:00:00', 'date_updated' => '2020-07-04 20:43:44', 'date_published' => '2020-07-04 20:43:44', 'date_day_article' => '2020-03-05 23:00:53' ) ), 'authorizedEdition' => false, 'authorizedAccess' => false, 'isAdministrator' => false, 'expendedHeader' => null, 'isDesktop' => true, 'loggedIn' => null ) $lesson = array( 'FrenchLesson' => array( 'id' => '145', 'module' => 'numbers', 'group' => 'number', 'type' => 'vocabulaire', 'state' => null, 'rank' => 'D101', 'chapter' => 'Les nombres', 'title' => 'Compter', 'author_name' => 'Nasser', 'dialect' => 'shiKomori', 'description' => 'Objectif : Savoir compter.', 'content' => null, 'preview' => '<div class="box infos_examples"> <h2>Les nombres</h2> <p>Dans ce cours nous allons apprendre à compter et à quantifier des objets grâce à des phrases toutes faites.<br /> Vous pouvez approfondir vos connaissances à l'aide du cours sur les accords de classes.</p> </div>', 'content_html' => '<div class="box infos_examples"> <h2>Les nombres</h2> <p>Dans ce cours nous allons apprendre à compter et à quantifier des objets grâce à des phrases toutes faites.<br /> Vous pouvez approfondir vos connaissances à l'aide du cours sur les accords de classes.</p> </div> <div class="box"> <h2>○ Les Unités</h2> <p>Les UNITÉS, gardez bien en tête que <span style="text-decoration: underline;">c'est la seule partie du nombre qui peut s'accorder avec le NOM</span>. <br />Commençons tous de suite par voir les nombres de 0 jusqu'à 9.</p> <table style="width: 100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong> </strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.4097%;"><strong>shiNdzuani <span style="color: #ff0000;">▲</span></strong><span style="color: #ff9900;">✽</span><strong>✧</strong><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;"><br /></span></strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.5903%;"><strong>shiNgazidja <span style="color: #3366ff;">◼</span></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>0</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.4097%;">kapvu</td> <td style="width: 42.5903%;">kapvu/hata</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>1</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.4097%;">moja/modja/montsi*</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.5903%;">montsi*/ndzima*</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>2</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.4097%;">mbili</td> <td style="width: 42.5903%;">mɓili</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>3</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.4097%;">ntraru</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.5903%;">ndraru</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>4</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.4097%;">nne</td> <td style="width: 42.5903%;">nne</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>5</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.4097%;">ntsanu</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.5903%;">ntsanu</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>6</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.4097%;">sita</td> <td style="width: 42.5903%;">ndraɗaru/sita</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>7</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.4097%;">saɓa</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.5903%;">nfukare</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>8</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.4097%;">nane</td> <td style="width: 42.5903%;">nane</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>9</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.4097%;">shendra</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.5903%;">shenɗa</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <br /> <p><span style="color: #800000;">À noter :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">*En shiNgazidja</span> lorsqu'on veut quantifier une chose unique, on emploie l'adjectif numéral accordable -<strong>DZIMA</strong> (un ou unique) et non <span style="color: #ff0000; text-decoration: line-through;">MONTSI</span>.</p> <p class="alert_exo" style="margin: 0;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><strong><em>Par e</em></strong><strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple avec les noms suivants :</em></strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">1 personne :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">M</span>ndru <span style="color: #3366ff;">m</span>dzima.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">1 main :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">M</span>hono <span style="color: #3366ff;">m</span>dzima.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">1 livre :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Sh</span>iyo <span style="color: #3366ff;">shi</span>dzima.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">1 chaise :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Hi</span>ri <span style="color: #3366ff;">i</span>dzima.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">1 voiture :</span> Gari dzima.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">1 vêtement :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">N</span>guo <span style="color: #3366ff;">n</span>dzima.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">1 sabre :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">U</span>panga <span style="color: #3366ff;">m</span>dzima.</em></span></p> <br /> <p>Il existe d'autres adjectifs accordables pour quantifier les éléments comme <strong>MBILI (2), NDRARU/NTRARU (3), NNE(4), NTSANU(5), NDRAƊARU(6), et NANE(8)</strong>.</p> <p class="alert_exo" style="margin: 0;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><strong><em>E</em></strong><strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple avec les noms suivants :</em></strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">2 enfants :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>ana <span style="color: #3366ff;">w</span>aili.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">3 arbres :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Mi</span>ri <span style="color: #3366ff;">mi</span>raru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">4 voitures :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Ma</span>gari <span style="color: #3366ff;">ma</span>nne.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">5 livres :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Shi</span>yo <span style="color: #3366ff;">shi</span>tsanu.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">6 chaises :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Zi</span>ri <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>ranɗaru.</em></span><br /> etc...</p> <br /> <p>Et d'autres sont par contre invariables comme <strong>MOJA/MODJA (MWEDJA), NFUKARE, SHENƊA/SHENDRA, KUME/KUMI</strong></p> <p class="alert_exo" style="margin: 0;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><strong><em>Par e</em></strong><strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple avec les noms suivants :</em></strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">1 personne :</span> Mntru moja.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">7 enfants :</span> Wana nfukare.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">9 mains :</span> Mihono shenɗa.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">10 voitures :</span> Magari kume.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">11 chaises :</span> Ziri kumi na moja.</em></span><br /> etc...</p> </div> <div class="box"> <h2>○ La dizaine De 10 à 19 KUME NA ______ ou KUMI NA ______</h2> <p>Pour les nombres composés d'unités, on fait suivre la DIZAINE <strong>KUME</strong> (10) par <strong>NA</strong> (et) puis par <strong>l'unité</strong> qu'on a vue précédemment.</p> <p>Retenez aussi qu'en comorien (notamment en shiNgazidja) on commence à compter par <strong>MONTSI</strong> (1), mais après les dizaines on emploie toujours le mot <strong>MOJA</strong> (MODJA OU MWEDJA, 1), comme dans <strong>KUME NA MWEDJA</strong> (11) et non pas <span style="color: #ff0000; text-decoration: line-through;">KUME NA MONTSI</span>.</p> <table style="width: 100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong> </strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;"><strong>shiNdzuani </strong><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">▲</span></strong><span style="color: #ff9900;">✽</span><strong>✧</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;"><strong>shiNgazidja </strong><strong><span style="color: #3366ff;">◼</span></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>10</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">kumi</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">kume</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>11</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">kumi na moja</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">kume na mwedja</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>12</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">kumi na mbili</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">kume na mɓili</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>13</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">kumi na ntraru</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">kume na ndraru</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>14</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">kumi na nne</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">kume na nne</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>15</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">kumi na ntsanu</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">kume na ntsanu</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>16</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">kumi na sita</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">kume na ndranɗaru / kumi na sita</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>17</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">kumi na saɓa</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">kume na nfukare</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>18</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">kumi na nane</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">kume na nane</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>19</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">kumi na shendra</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">kume na shenɗa</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <br /> <p>Comme on l'a dit précédemment, on accorde toujours les <strong>UNITÉS</strong> avec le <strong>NOM</strong>.</p> <p class="alert_exo" style="margin: 0;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><strong><em>Par e</em></strong><strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple avec les noms suivants :</em></strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">11 personnes :</span> Wantru kumi na moja ou Wandru kume na modja.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">12 enfants :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>ana kumi na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>ili.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">13 arbres :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Mi</span>ri kumi na <span style="color: #3366ff;">mi</span>raru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">14 voitures :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Ma</span>gari kumi na <span style="color: #3366ff;">ma</span>nne.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">15 chaises :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Zi</span>ri kumi na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>tsanu.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">16 vêtements :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">N</span>guo kumi na sita ou kume na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>ranɗaru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">17 personnes :</span> Wandru kume na nfukare ou Wantru kumi na saɓa.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">18 humains :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>anadamu kume na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>nane.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">19 portes :</span> Milango kume na shenɗa ou kumi na shendra.</em></span><br /> etc...</p> </div> <div class="box"> <h2>○ Les dizaines, De 20 à 90</h2> <p>Pour les autres dizaines (20, 30, 40, ... 90) on emploie <strong>les nombres d'origine arabe</strong>, notamment en shiNdzuani (et shiMaore). Alors qu'en shiNgazidja il n'y a que le nombre arabe <strong>ISHIRINI</strong> (20) qui est employé, car au-delà pour les autres dizaines c'est le mot <strong>MENGO</strong> qu'on utilise.</p> <table style="width: 100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong> </strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;"><strong>shiNdzuani </strong><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">▲</span></strong><span style="color: #ff9900;">✽</span><strong>✧</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;"><strong>shiNgazidja <span style="color: #3366ff;">◼</span></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>10</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">kumi</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">kume</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>20</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">ishirini</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">ishirini / mengo mili</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>30</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">thalathini</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">mengo miraru</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>40</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">arbaini</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">mengo mine</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>50</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">hamsini</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">mengo mitsanu</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>60</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">sitini</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">mengo miranɗaru</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>70</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">saɓwini</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">mengo nfukare</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>80</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">thamanini</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">mengo nane</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>90</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">tuswini</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">mengo shenɗa</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <br /> <p>Pareillement, on accorde les <strong>UNITÉS</strong> avec le <strong>NOM</strong>.</p> <p class="alert_exo" style="margin: 0;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><strong><em>Par e</em></strong><strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple en shiNdzuani :</em></strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">11 personnes :</span> Wantru kume na moja.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">22 enfants :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>ana ishirini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>ili.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">33 arbres :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Mi</span>ri thalathini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">mi</span>raru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">44 voitures :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Ma</span>gari arbaini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">ma</span>nne.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">55 chaises :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Zi</span>ri hamsini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>tsanu.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">66 vêtements :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">N</span>guo sitini na sita ou kume na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>ranɗaru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">77 personnes :</span> Wandru saɓwini na nfukare ou Wantru kumi na saɓa.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">88 humains :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>anadamu thamanini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>nane.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">99 enseignants :</span> Mafundi tuswini na shenɗa ou kumi na shendra.</em></span></p> <br /> <p class="alert_exo" style="margin: 0;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><strong><em>Par e</em></strong><strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple en shiNgazidja:</em></strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">11 personnes :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Wa</span>ndru kume na mwendja.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">22 enfants :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>ana ishirini na miraru na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>ili.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">33 arbres :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Mi</span>ri mengo minne na <span style="color: #3366ff;">mi</span>raru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">44 voitures :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Ma</span>gari mengo minne na <span style="color: #3366ff;">ma</span>nne.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">55 chaises :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Zi</span>ri mengo minne na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>tsanu.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">66 vêtements :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">N</span>guo mengo miranɗaruna na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>ranɗaru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">77 personnes :</span> Wandru mengo nfukare ou nfukare.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">88 humains :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>anadamu mengo wanane na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>nane.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">99 enseignants :</span> Mafundi mengo shenɗa na shenɗa.</em></span></p> </div> <div class="box"> <h2>○ Les centaines, De 100 à 900</h2> <p>Pour les centaines (100, 200, 300, ... 900) on peut employer le mot <strong>DJANA</strong> (ou JANA en shiNduzani). Il est à noter que l'on peut aussi compter en arabe dans les autres dialectes que le shiNgazidja.</p> <table style="width: 100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong> </strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;"><strong>shiNdzuani </strong><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">▲</span></strong><span style="color: #ff9900;">✽</span><strong>✧</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;"><strong>shiNgazidja </strong><strong><span style="color: #3366ff;">◼</span></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>100</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">mia</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">djana</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>200</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">mia teni</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">madjana maili</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>300</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">thalatha mia</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">madjana mararu</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>400</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">arba mia</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">madjana mane</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>500</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">hamsu mia</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">madjana matsanu</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>600</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">sita mia</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">madjana maranɗaru</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>700</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">saɓa mia</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">madjana nfukare</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>800</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">thamani mia</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">madjana manane</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>900</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">tusu mia</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">madjana shenɗa</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <br /> <p>Avec les nombres d'origine arabe, la <strong>CENTAINE</strong> (<strong>MIA</strong>) 100 jusqu'à 119 est suivie du mot <strong>NA</strong>. Mais à partir de 120 on emploie le mot <span style="color: purple;"><strong>WA</strong> </span>(ET en arabe).</p> <p class="alert_exo" style="margin: 0;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><strong><em>Par e</em></strong><strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple en shiNdzuani :</em></strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">111 personnes :</span> Wantru mia <strong>na</strong> kume na moja.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">222 enfants :</span> Wana mia teni <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> ishirini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>ili.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">333 arbres :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Mi</span>ri thalatha mia <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> thalathini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">mi</span>raru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">444 voitures :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Ma</span>gari arba mia <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> arbaini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">ma</span>nne.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">•<span style="color: #3366ff;"> 555 chaises :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Zi</span>ri hamsa mia <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> hamsini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>tsanu.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">666 vêtements :</span> Nguo sita mia <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> sitini na sita.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">777 personnes :</span> Wantru saɓa mia <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> saɓwini na kumi na saɓa.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">888 humains :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>anadamu thamani mia <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> thamanini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>nane.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">999 soldats :</span> Madjeshi tusu mia <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> tuswini na kumi na shendra.</em></span></p> <br /> <p>Avec les nombres comoriens, on accorde les UNITÉS des CENTAINES avec la <strong>CENTAINE DJANA</strong> (100) dont le pluriel est <strong>MADJANA</strong>.</p> <p class="alert_exo" style="margin: 0;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Comme ceci en shiNgazidja:</em></strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">111 personnes :</span> Wandru madjana modja na kume na modja.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">222 enfants :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>ana madjana maili na ishirini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>ili.)</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">333 arbres :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Mi</span>ri madjana mararu na mengo miraru na <span style="color: #3366ff;">mi</span>raru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">444 voitures :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Ma</span>gari madjana manne na mengo minne na <span style="color: #3366ff;">ma</span>nne.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">555 chaises :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Zi</span>ri madjana matsanu na mengo minne na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>tsanu.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">666 vêtements :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">N</span>guo madjana maranɗaru na mengo miranɗaru na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>ranɗaru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">777 personnes :</span> Wandru madjana nfukare na mengo nfukare na nfukare.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">888 humains :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>anadamu madjana manane na mengo minane na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>nane.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">999 soldats :</span> Madjeshi madjana shenɗa na mengo shenɗa na shenɗa.</em></span></p> </div> <div class="box"> <h2>○ Les milliers, De 1000 à 9000</h2> <table style="width: 100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 18%;"><strong> </strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.6984%;"><strong>shiNdzuani </strong><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">▲</span></strong><span style="color: #ff9900;">✽</span><strong>✧</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.3016%;"><strong>shiNgazidja </strong><strong><span style="color: #3366ff;">◼</span></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 18%;"><strong>1 000</strong></td> <td style="width: 36.6984%;">alfu</td> <td style="width: 36.3016%;">shihwi</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 18%;"><strong>2 000</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.6984%;">alfu mbili</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.3016%;">zihwi zili</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 18%;"><strong>3 000</strong></td> <td style="width: 36.6984%;">alfu ntraru</td> <td style="width: 36.3016%;">zihwi ziraru</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 18%;"><strong>4 000</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.6984%;">alfu nne</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.3016%;">zihwi zine</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 18%;"><strong>5 000</strong></td> <td style="width: 36.6984%;">alfu ntsanu</td> <td style="width: 36.3016%;">zihwi zitsanu</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 18%;"><strong>6 000</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.6984%;">alfu sita</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.3016%;">zihwi ziranɗaru</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 18%;"><strong>7 000</strong></td> <td style="width: 36.6984%;">alfu saɓa</td> <td style="width: 36.3016%;">zihwi nfukare</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 18%;"><strong>8 000</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.6984%;">alfu nane</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.3016%;">zihwi zinane</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 18%;"><strong>9 000</strong></td> <td style="width: 36.6984%;">alfu shendra</td> <td style="width: 36.3016%;">zihwi shenɗa</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 18%;"><strong>10 000</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.6984%;">alfu moja</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.3016%;">zihwi modja</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 18%;"><strong>30 000</strong></td> <td style="width: 36.6984%;">alfu mbili</td> <td style="width: 36.3016%;">zihwi zili</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 18%;"><strong>30 000</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.6984%;">alfu ntraru</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.3016%;">zihwi ziraru</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <br /> <p>Avec les nombres d'origine arabe, le <strong>MILLIER</strong> (<strong>ALFU</strong>) 1000 jusqu'à 1119 est suivie du mot <strong>NA</strong>. Mais à partir de 1200 on emploie le mot <span style="color: purple;"><strong>WA</strong> </span>(ET en arabe).</p> <p class="alert_exo" style="margin: 0;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><strong><em>Par e</em></strong><strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple en shiNdzuani :</em></strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">1111 personnes :</span> Wantru alfu moja <strong>na</strong> mia na kume na moja.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">2222 enfants :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>ana alfu mbili <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> mia teni wa ishirini <span style="color: #3366ff;">n</span>a waili.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">3333 arbres :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Mi</span>ri alfu ntraru <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> thalatha mia wa thalathini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">mi</span>raru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">4444 voitures :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Ma</span>gari alfu nne <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> arba mia wa arbaini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">ma</span>nne.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">5555 chaises :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Zi</span>ri alfu ntsanu <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> hamsa mia wa hamsini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>tsanu.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">6666 vêtements</span> : Nguo alfu sita <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> sita mia wa sitini na sita.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">7777 personnes :</span> Wantru alfu saɓa <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> saɓa mia wa saɓwini na kumi na saɓa.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">8888 humains :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>anadamu saɓa nane <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> thamani mia wa thamanini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>nane.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">9999 soldats :</span> Madjeshi shendra <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> tusu mia wa tuswini na kumi na shendra.</em></span></p> <br /> <p>Avec les nombres comoriens, on accorde les UNITÉS des MILLIERS avec le MILLIÈME <strong>SHIHWI</strong> (1000) dont le pluriel est <strong>ZIHWI</strong>.</p> <p class="alert_exo" style="margin: 0;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><strong><em>Par e</em></strong><strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple en shiNgazidja:</em></strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">1111 personnes :</span> Wandru shihwi na madjana modja na kume na modja.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">2222 enfants :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>ana zihwi zili na madjana na maili na ishirini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>ili.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">3333 arbres :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Mi</span>ri zihwi ziraru na madjana mararu na mengo miraru na <span style="color: #3366ff;">mi</span>raru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">4444 voitures :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Ma</span>gari zihwi zinne na madjana manne na mengo minne na <span style="color: #3366ff;">ma</span>nne.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">5555 chaises :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Zi</span>ri zihwi zitsanu na madjana matsanu na mengo minne na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>tsanu.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">6666 vêtements :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">N</span>guo zihwi ziranɗaru na madjana maranɗaru na mengo miranɗaru na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>ranɗaru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">7777 personnes :</span> Wandru zihwi nfukare na madjana nfukare na mengo nfukare na nfukare.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">8888 humains :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Wa</span>nadamu zihwi zinane na madjana manane na mengo wanane na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>nane.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">9999 soldats :</span> Madjeshi zihwi shenɗa na madjana shenɗa na mengo shenɗa na shenɗa.</em></span></p> </div>', 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Notice (8): Undefined variable: chapter [APP/View/FrenchLessons/lesson_viewer.php, line 35]Code Context?><div class="title_menu_right col-xs-12 col-sm-12" style="padding:0;"><span style="cursor:pointer;" title="" onclick="window.location.href='/orelc/FrenchLessons/'"><?=$moduleType?> ></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;cursor:pointer;" title="" onclick="window.location.href='/orelc/FrenchLessons/viewModule/<?=$moduleName?>'"><?=$chapter?></span></div>$viewFile = '/home/nonisesh/www/swadrii/orelc/app/View/FrenchLessons/get_first_lesson_by_module.ctp' $dataForView = array( 'lesson' => array( 'FrenchLesson' => array( 'id' => '145', 'module' => 'numbers', 'group' => 'number', 'type' => 'vocabulaire', 'state' => null, 'rank' => 'D101', 'chapter' => 'Les nombres', 'title' => 'Compter', 'author_name' => 'Nasser', 'dialect' => 'shiKomori', 'description' => 'Objectif : Savoir compter.', 'content' => null, 'preview' => '<div class="box infos_examples"> <h2>Les nombres</h2> <p>Dans ce cours nous allons apprendre à compter et à quantifier des objets grâce à des phrases toutes faites.<br /> Vous pouvez approfondir vos connaissances à l'aide du cours sur les accords de classes.</p> </div>', 'content_html' => '<div class="box infos_examples"> <h2>Les nombres</h2> <p>Dans ce cours nous allons apprendre à compter et à quantifier des objets grâce à des phrases toutes faites.<br /> Vous pouvez approfondir vos connaissances à l'aide du cours sur les accords de classes.</p> </div> <div class="box"> <h2>○ Les Unités</h2> <p>Les UNITÉS, gardez bien en tête que <span style="text-decoration: underline;">c'est la seule partie du nombre qui peut s'accorder avec le NOM</span>. <br />Commençons tous de suite par voir les nombres de 0 jusqu'à 9.</p> <table style="width: 100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong> </strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.4097%;"><strong>shiNdzuani <span style="color: #ff0000;">▲</span></strong><span style="color: #ff9900;">✽</span><strong>✧</strong><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;"><br /></span></strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.5903%;"><strong>shiNgazidja <span style="color: #3366ff;">◼</span></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>0</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.4097%;">kapvu</td> <td style="width: 42.5903%;">kapvu/hata</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>1</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.4097%;">moja/modja/montsi*</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.5903%;">montsi*/ndzima*</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>2</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.4097%;">mbili</td> <td style="width: 42.5903%;">mɓili</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>3</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.4097%;">ntraru</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.5903%;">ndraru</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>4</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.4097%;">nne</td> <td style="width: 42.5903%;">nne</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>5</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.4097%;">ntsanu</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.5903%;">ntsanu</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>6</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.4097%;">sita</td> <td style="width: 42.5903%;">ndraɗaru/sita</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>7</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.4097%;">saɓa</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.5903%;">nfukare</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>8</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.4097%;">nane</td> <td style="width: 42.5903%;">nane</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>9</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.4097%;">shendra</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.5903%;">shenɗa</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <br /> <p><span style="color: #800000;">À noter :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">*En shiNgazidja</span> lorsqu'on veut quantifier une chose unique, on emploie l'adjectif numéral accordable -<strong>DZIMA</strong> (un ou unique) et non <span style="color: #ff0000; text-decoration: line-through;">MONTSI</span>.</p> <p class="alert_exo" style="margin: 0;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><strong><em>Par e</em></strong><strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple avec les noms suivants :</em></strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">1 personne :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">M</span>ndru <span style="color: #3366ff;">m</span>dzima.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">1 main :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">M</span>hono <span style="color: #3366ff;">m</span>dzima.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">1 livre :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Sh</span>iyo <span style="color: #3366ff;">shi</span>dzima.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">1 chaise :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Hi</span>ri <span style="color: #3366ff;">i</span>dzima.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">1 voiture :</span> Gari dzima.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">1 vêtement :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">N</span>guo <span style="color: #3366ff;">n</span>dzima.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">1 sabre :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">U</span>panga <span style="color: #3366ff;">m</span>dzima.</em></span></p> <br /> <p>Il existe d'autres adjectifs accordables pour quantifier les éléments comme <strong>MBILI (2), NDRARU/NTRARU (3), NNE(4), NTSANU(5), NDRAƊARU(6), et NANE(8)</strong>.</p> <p class="alert_exo" style="margin: 0;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><strong><em>E</em></strong><strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple avec les noms suivants :</em></strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">2 enfants :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>ana <span style="color: #3366ff;">w</span>aili.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">3 arbres :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Mi</span>ri <span style="color: #3366ff;">mi</span>raru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">4 voitures :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Ma</span>gari <span style="color: #3366ff;">ma</span>nne.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">5 livres :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Shi</span>yo <span style="color: #3366ff;">shi</span>tsanu.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">6 chaises :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Zi</span>ri <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>ranɗaru.</em></span><br /> etc...</p> <br /> <p>Et d'autres sont par contre invariables comme <strong>MOJA/MODJA (MWEDJA), NFUKARE, SHENƊA/SHENDRA, KUME/KUMI</strong></p> <p class="alert_exo" style="margin: 0;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><strong><em>Par e</em></strong><strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple avec les noms suivants :</em></strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">1 personne :</span> Mntru moja.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">7 enfants :</span> Wana nfukare.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">9 mains :</span> Mihono shenɗa.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">10 voitures :</span> Magari kume.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">11 chaises :</span> Ziri kumi na moja.</em></span><br /> etc...</p> </div> <div class="box"> <h2>○ La dizaine De 10 à 19 KUME NA ______ ou KUMI NA ______</h2> <p>Pour les nombres composés d'unités, on fait suivre la DIZAINE <strong>KUME</strong> (10) par <strong>NA</strong> (et) puis par <strong>l'unité</strong> qu'on a vue précédemment.</p> <p>Retenez aussi qu'en comorien (notamment en shiNgazidja) on commence à compter par <strong>MONTSI</strong> (1), mais après les dizaines on emploie toujours le mot <strong>MOJA</strong> (MODJA OU MWEDJA, 1), comme dans <strong>KUME NA MWEDJA</strong> (11) et non pas <span style="color: #ff0000; text-decoration: line-through;">KUME NA MONTSI</span>.</p> <table style="width: 100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong> </strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;"><strong>shiNdzuani </strong><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">▲</span></strong><span style="color: #ff9900;">✽</span><strong>✧</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;"><strong>shiNgazidja </strong><strong><span style="color: #3366ff;">◼</span></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>10</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">kumi</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">kume</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>11</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">kumi na moja</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">kume na mwedja</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>12</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">kumi na mbili</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">kume na mɓili</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>13</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">kumi na ntraru</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">kume na ndraru</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>14</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">kumi na nne</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">kume na nne</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>15</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">kumi na ntsanu</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">kume na ntsanu</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>16</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">kumi na sita</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">kume na ndranɗaru / kumi na sita</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>17</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">kumi na saɓa</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">kume na nfukare</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>18</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">kumi na nane</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">kume na nane</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>19</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">kumi na shendra</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">kume na shenɗa</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <br /> <p>Comme on l'a dit précédemment, on accorde toujours les <strong>UNITÉS</strong> avec le <strong>NOM</strong>.</p> <p class="alert_exo" style="margin: 0;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><strong><em>Par e</em></strong><strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple avec les noms suivants :</em></strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">11 personnes :</span> Wantru kumi na moja ou Wandru kume na modja.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">12 enfants :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>ana kumi na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>ili.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">13 arbres :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Mi</span>ri kumi na <span style="color: #3366ff;">mi</span>raru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">14 voitures :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Ma</span>gari kumi na <span style="color: #3366ff;">ma</span>nne.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">15 chaises :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Zi</span>ri kumi na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>tsanu.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">16 vêtements :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">N</span>guo kumi na sita ou kume na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>ranɗaru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">17 personnes :</span> Wandru kume na nfukare ou Wantru kumi na saɓa.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">18 humains :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>anadamu kume na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>nane.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">19 portes :</span> Milango kume na shenɗa ou kumi na shendra.</em></span><br /> etc...</p> </div> <div class="box"> <h2>○ Les dizaines, De 20 à 90</h2> <p>Pour les autres dizaines (20, 30, 40, ... 90) on emploie <strong>les nombres d'origine arabe</strong>, notamment en shiNdzuani (et shiMaore). Alors qu'en shiNgazidja il n'y a que le nombre arabe <strong>ISHIRINI</strong> (20) qui est employé, car au-delà pour les autres dizaines c'est le mot <strong>MENGO</strong> qu'on utilise.</p> <table style="width: 100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong> </strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;"><strong>shiNdzuani </strong><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">▲</span></strong><span style="color: #ff9900;">✽</span><strong>✧</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;"><strong>shiNgazidja <span style="color: #3366ff;">◼</span></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>10</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">kumi</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">kume</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>20</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">ishirini</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">ishirini / mengo mili</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>30</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">thalathini</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">mengo miraru</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>40</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">arbaini</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">mengo mine</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>50</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">hamsini</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">mengo mitsanu</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>60</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">sitini</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">mengo miranɗaru</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>70</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">saɓwini</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">mengo nfukare</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>80</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">thamanini</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">mengo nane</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>90</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">tuswini</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">mengo shenɗa</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <br /> <p>Pareillement, on accorde les <strong>UNITÉS</strong> avec le <strong>NOM</strong>.</p> <p class="alert_exo" style="margin: 0;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><strong><em>Par e</em></strong><strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple en shiNdzuani :</em></strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">11 personnes :</span> Wantru kume na moja.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">22 enfants :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>ana ishirini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>ili.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">33 arbres :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Mi</span>ri thalathini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">mi</span>raru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">44 voitures :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Ma</span>gari arbaini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">ma</span>nne.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">55 chaises :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Zi</span>ri hamsini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>tsanu.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">66 vêtements :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">N</span>guo sitini na sita ou kume na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>ranɗaru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">77 personnes :</span> Wandru saɓwini na nfukare ou Wantru kumi na saɓa.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">88 humains :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>anadamu thamanini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>nane.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">99 enseignants :</span> Mafundi tuswini na shenɗa ou kumi na shendra.</em></span></p> <br /> <p class="alert_exo" style="margin: 0;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><strong><em>Par e</em></strong><strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple en shiNgazidja:</em></strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">11 personnes :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Wa</span>ndru kume na mwendja.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">22 enfants :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>ana ishirini na miraru na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>ili.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">33 arbres :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Mi</span>ri mengo minne na <span style="color: #3366ff;">mi</span>raru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">44 voitures :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Ma</span>gari mengo minne na <span style="color: #3366ff;">ma</span>nne.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">55 chaises :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Zi</span>ri mengo minne na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>tsanu.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">66 vêtements :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">N</span>guo mengo miranɗaruna na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>ranɗaru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">77 personnes :</span> Wandru mengo nfukare ou nfukare.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">88 humains :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>anadamu mengo wanane na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>nane.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">99 enseignants :</span> Mafundi mengo shenɗa na shenɗa.</em></span></p> </div> <div class="box"> <h2>○ Les centaines, De 100 à 900</h2> <p>Pour les centaines (100, 200, 300, ... 900) on peut employer le mot <strong>DJANA</strong> (ou JANA en shiNduzani). Il est à noter que l'on peut aussi compter en arabe dans les autres dialectes que le shiNgazidja.</p> <table style="width: 100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong> </strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;"><strong>shiNdzuani </strong><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">▲</span></strong><span style="color: #ff9900;">✽</span><strong>✧</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;"><strong>shiNgazidja </strong><strong><span style="color: #3366ff;">◼</span></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>100</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">mia</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">djana</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>200</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">mia teni</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">madjana maili</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>300</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">thalatha mia</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">madjana mararu</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>400</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">arba mia</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">madjana mane</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>500</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">hamsu mia</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">madjana matsanu</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>600</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">sita mia</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">madjana maranɗaru</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>700</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">saɓa mia</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">madjana nfukare</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>800</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">thamani mia</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">madjana manane</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>900</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">tusu mia</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">madjana shenɗa</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <br /> <p>Avec les nombres d'origine arabe, la <strong>CENTAINE</strong> (<strong>MIA</strong>) 100 jusqu'à 119 est suivie du mot <strong>NA</strong>. Mais à partir de 120 on emploie le mot <span style="color: purple;"><strong>WA</strong> </span>(ET en arabe).</p> <p class="alert_exo" style="margin: 0;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><strong><em>Par e</em></strong><strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple en shiNdzuani :</em></strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">111 personnes :</span> Wantru mia <strong>na</strong> kume na moja.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">222 enfants :</span> Wana mia teni <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> ishirini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>ili.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">333 arbres :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Mi</span>ri thalatha mia <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> thalathini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">mi</span>raru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">444 voitures :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Ma</span>gari arba mia <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> arbaini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">ma</span>nne.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">•<span style="color: #3366ff;"> 555 chaises :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Zi</span>ri hamsa mia <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> hamsini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>tsanu.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">666 vêtements :</span> Nguo sita mia <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> sitini na sita.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">777 personnes :</span> Wantru saɓa mia <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> saɓwini na kumi na saɓa.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">888 humains :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>anadamu thamani mia <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> thamanini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>nane.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">999 soldats :</span> Madjeshi tusu mia <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> tuswini na kumi na shendra.</em></span></p> <br /> <p>Avec les nombres comoriens, on accorde les UNITÉS des CENTAINES avec la <strong>CENTAINE DJANA</strong> (100) dont le pluriel est <strong>MADJANA</strong>.</p> <p class="alert_exo" style="margin: 0;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Comme ceci en shiNgazidja:</em></strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">111 personnes :</span> Wandru madjana modja na kume na modja.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">222 enfants :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>ana madjana maili na ishirini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>ili.)</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">333 arbres :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Mi</span>ri madjana mararu na mengo miraru na <span style="color: #3366ff;">mi</span>raru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">444 voitures :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Ma</span>gari madjana manne na mengo minne na <span style="color: #3366ff;">ma</span>nne.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">555 chaises :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Zi</span>ri madjana matsanu na mengo minne na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>tsanu.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">666 vêtements :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">N</span>guo madjana maranɗaru na mengo miranɗaru na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>ranɗaru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">777 personnes :</span> Wandru madjana nfukare na mengo nfukare na nfukare.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">888 humains :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>anadamu madjana manane na mengo minane na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>nane.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">999 soldats :</span> Madjeshi madjana shenɗa na mengo shenɗa na shenɗa.</em></span></p> </div> <div class="box"> <h2>○ Les milliers, De 1000 à 9000</h2> <table style="width: 100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 18%;"><strong> </strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.6984%;"><strong>shiNdzuani </strong><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">▲</span></strong><span style="color: #ff9900;">✽</span><strong>✧</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.3016%;"><strong>shiNgazidja </strong><strong><span style="color: #3366ff;">◼</span></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 18%;"><strong>1 000</strong></td> <td style="width: 36.6984%;">alfu</td> <td style="width: 36.3016%;">shihwi</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 18%;"><strong>2 000</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.6984%;">alfu mbili</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.3016%;">zihwi zili</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 18%;"><strong>3 000</strong></td> <td style="width: 36.6984%;">alfu ntraru</td> <td style="width: 36.3016%;">zihwi ziraru</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 18%;"><strong>4 000</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.6984%;">alfu nne</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.3016%;">zihwi zine</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 18%;"><strong>5 000</strong></td> <td style="width: 36.6984%;">alfu ntsanu</td> <td style="width: 36.3016%;">zihwi zitsanu</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 18%;"><strong>6 000</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.6984%;">alfu sita</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.3016%;">zihwi ziranɗaru</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 18%;"><strong>7 000</strong></td> <td style="width: 36.6984%;">alfu saɓa</td> <td style="width: 36.3016%;">zihwi nfukare</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 18%;"><strong>8 000</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.6984%;">alfu nane</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.3016%;">zihwi zinane</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 18%;"><strong>9 000</strong></td> <td style="width: 36.6984%;">alfu shendra</td> <td style="width: 36.3016%;">zihwi shenɗa</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 18%;"><strong>10 000</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.6984%;">alfu moja</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.3016%;">zihwi modja</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 18%;"><strong>30 000</strong></td> <td style="width: 36.6984%;">alfu mbili</td> <td style="width: 36.3016%;">zihwi zili</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 18%;"><strong>30 000</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.6984%;">alfu ntraru</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.3016%;">zihwi ziraru</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <br /> <p>Avec les nombres d'origine arabe, le <strong>MILLIER</strong> (<strong>ALFU</strong>) 1000 jusqu'à 1119 est suivie du mot <strong>NA</strong>. Mais à partir de 1200 on emploie le mot <span style="color: purple;"><strong>WA</strong> </span>(ET en arabe).</p> <p class="alert_exo" style="margin: 0;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><strong><em>Par e</em></strong><strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple en shiNdzuani :</em></strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">1111 personnes :</span> Wantru alfu moja <strong>na</strong> mia na kume na moja.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">2222 enfants :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>ana alfu mbili <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> mia teni wa ishirini <span style="color: #3366ff;">n</span>a waili.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">3333 arbres :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Mi</span>ri alfu ntraru <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> thalatha mia wa thalathini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">mi</span>raru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">4444 voitures :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Ma</span>gari alfu nne <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> arba mia wa arbaini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">ma</span>nne.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">5555 chaises :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Zi</span>ri alfu ntsanu <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> hamsa mia wa hamsini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>tsanu.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">6666 vêtements</span> : Nguo alfu sita <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> sita mia wa sitini na sita.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">7777 personnes :</span> Wantru alfu saɓa <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> saɓa mia wa saɓwini na kumi na saɓa.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">8888 humains :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>anadamu saɓa nane <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> thamani mia wa thamanini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>nane.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">9999 soldats :</span> Madjeshi shendra <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> tusu mia wa tuswini na kumi na shendra.</em></span></p> <br /> <p>Avec les nombres comoriens, on accorde les UNITÉS des MILLIERS avec le MILLIÈME <strong>SHIHWI</strong> (1000) dont le pluriel est <strong>ZIHWI</strong>.</p> <p class="alert_exo" style="margin: 0;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><strong><em>Par e</em></strong><strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple en shiNgazidja:</em></strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">1111 personnes :</span> Wandru shihwi na madjana modja na kume na modja.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">2222 enfants :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>ana zihwi zili na madjana na maili na ishirini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>ili.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">3333 arbres :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Mi</span>ri zihwi ziraru na madjana mararu na mengo miraru na <span style="color: #3366ff;">mi</span>raru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">4444 voitures :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Ma</span>gari zihwi zinne na madjana manne na mengo minne na <span style="color: #3366ff;">ma</span>nne.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">5555 chaises :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Zi</span>ri zihwi zitsanu na madjana matsanu na mengo minne na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>tsanu.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">6666 vêtements :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">N</span>guo zihwi ziranɗaru na madjana maranɗaru na mengo miranɗaru na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>ranɗaru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">7777 personnes :</span> Wandru zihwi nfukare na madjana nfukare na mengo nfukare na nfukare.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">8888 humains :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Wa</span>nadamu zihwi zinane na madjana manane na mengo wanane na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>nane.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">9999 soldats :</span> Madjeshi zihwi shenɗa na madjana shenɗa na mengo shenɗa na shenɗa.</em></span></p> </div>', 'content_html_fr' => null, 'thumbnail' => null, 'media_source' => null, 'audio_source' => '', 'video_source' => '', 'purchase_link' => null, 'publishing_house' => 'ORELC', 'authorization' => 'Public', 'verified' => false, 'active' => true, 'is_conversation' => true, 'licensed' => true, 'closed' => false, 'creator_id' => '36', 'editor_id' => '481', 'date_created' => '2019-09-10 00:00:00', 'date_updated' => '2020-07-04 20:43:44', 'date_published' => '2020-07-04 20:43:44', 'date_day_article' => '2020-03-05 23:00:53' ) ), 'authorizedEdition' => false, 'authorizedAccess' => false, 'isAdministrator' => false, 'expendedHeader' => null, 'isDesktop' => true, 'loggedIn' => null ) $lesson = array( 'FrenchLesson' => array( 'id' => '145', 'module' => 'numbers', 'group' => 'number', 'type' => 'vocabulaire', 'state' => null, 'rank' => 'D101', 'chapter' => 'Les nombres', 'title' => 'Compter', 'author_name' => 'Nasser', 'dialect' => 'shiKomori', 'description' => 'Objectif : Savoir compter.', 'content' => null, 'preview' => '<div class="box infos_examples"> <h2>Les nombres</h2> <p>Dans ce cours nous allons apprendre à compter et à quantifier des objets grâce à des phrases toutes faites.<br /> Vous pouvez approfondir vos connaissances à l'aide du cours sur les accords de classes.</p> </div>', 'content_html' => '<div class="box infos_examples"> <h2>Les nombres</h2> <p>Dans ce cours nous allons apprendre à compter et à quantifier des objets grâce à des phrases toutes faites.<br /> Vous pouvez approfondir vos connaissances à l'aide du cours sur les accords de classes.</p> </div> <div class="box"> <h2>○ Les Unités</h2> <p>Les UNITÉS, gardez bien en tête que <span style="text-decoration: underline;">c'est la seule partie du nombre qui peut s'accorder avec le NOM</span>. <br />Commençons tous de suite par voir les nombres de 0 jusqu'à 9.</p> <table style="width: 100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong> </strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.4097%;"><strong>shiNdzuani <span style="color: #ff0000;">▲</span></strong><span style="color: #ff9900;">✽</span><strong>✧</strong><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;"><br /></span></strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.5903%;"><strong>shiNgazidja <span style="color: #3366ff;">◼</span></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>0</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.4097%;">kapvu</td> <td style="width: 42.5903%;">kapvu/hata</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>1</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.4097%;">moja/modja/montsi*</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.5903%;">montsi*/ndzima*</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>2</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.4097%;">mbili</td> <td style="width: 42.5903%;">mɓili</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>3</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.4097%;">ntraru</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.5903%;">ndraru</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>4</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.4097%;">nne</td> <td style="width: 42.5903%;">nne</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>5</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.4097%;">ntsanu</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.5903%;">ntsanu</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>6</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.4097%;">sita</td> <td style="width: 42.5903%;">ndraɗaru/sita</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>7</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.4097%;">saɓa</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.5903%;">nfukare</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>8</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.4097%;">nane</td> <td style="width: 42.5903%;">nane</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>9</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.4097%;">shendra</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.5903%;">shenɗa</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <br /> <p><span style="color: #800000;">À noter :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">*En shiNgazidja</span> lorsqu'on veut quantifier une chose unique, on emploie l'adjectif numéral accordable -<strong>DZIMA</strong> (un ou unique) et non <span style="color: #ff0000; text-decoration: line-through;">MONTSI</span>.</p> <p class="alert_exo" style="margin: 0;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><strong><em>Par e</em></strong><strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple avec les noms suivants :</em></strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">1 personne :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">M</span>ndru <span style="color: #3366ff;">m</span>dzima.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">1 main :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">M</span>hono <span style="color: #3366ff;">m</span>dzima.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">1 livre :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Sh</span>iyo <span style="color: #3366ff;">shi</span>dzima.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">1 chaise :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Hi</span>ri <span style="color: #3366ff;">i</span>dzima.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">1 voiture :</span> Gari dzima.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">1 vêtement :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">N</span>guo <span style="color: #3366ff;">n</span>dzima.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">1 sabre :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">U</span>panga <span style="color: #3366ff;">m</span>dzima.</em></span></p> <br /> <p>Il existe d'autres adjectifs accordables pour quantifier les éléments comme <strong>MBILI (2), NDRARU/NTRARU (3), NNE(4), NTSANU(5), NDRAƊARU(6), et NANE(8)</strong>.</p> <p class="alert_exo" style="margin: 0;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><strong><em>E</em></strong><strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple avec les noms suivants :</em></strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">2 enfants :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>ana <span style="color: #3366ff;">w</span>aili.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">3 arbres :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Mi</span>ri <span style="color: #3366ff;">mi</span>raru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">4 voitures :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Ma</span>gari <span style="color: #3366ff;">ma</span>nne.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">5 livres :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Shi</span>yo <span style="color: #3366ff;">shi</span>tsanu.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">6 chaises :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Zi</span>ri <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>ranɗaru.</em></span><br /> etc...</p> <br /> <p>Et d'autres sont par contre invariables comme <strong>MOJA/MODJA (MWEDJA), NFUKARE, SHENƊA/SHENDRA, KUME/KUMI</strong></p> <p class="alert_exo" style="margin: 0;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><strong><em>Par e</em></strong><strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple avec les noms suivants :</em></strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">1 personne :</span> Mntru moja.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">7 enfants :</span> Wana nfukare.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">9 mains :</span> Mihono shenɗa.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">10 voitures :</span> Magari kume.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">11 chaises :</span> Ziri kumi na moja.</em></span><br /> etc...</p> </div> <div class="box"> <h2>○ La dizaine De 10 à 19 KUME NA ______ ou KUMI NA ______</h2> <p>Pour les nombres composés d'unités, on fait suivre la DIZAINE <strong>KUME</strong> (10) par <strong>NA</strong> (et) puis par <strong>l'unité</strong> qu'on a vue précédemment.</p> <p>Retenez aussi qu'en comorien (notamment en shiNgazidja) on commence à compter par <strong>MONTSI</strong> (1), mais après les dizaines on emploie toujours le mot <strong>MOJA</strong> (MODJA OU MWEDJA, 1), comme dans <strong>KUME NA MWEDJA</strong> (11) et non pas <span style="color: #ff0000; text-decoration: line-through;">KUME NA MONTSI</span>.</p> <table style="width: 100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong> </strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;"><strong>shiNdzuani </strong><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">▲</span></strong><span style="color: #ff9900;">✽</span><strong>✧</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;"><strong>shiNgazidja </strong><strong><span style="color: #3366ff;">◼</span></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>10</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">kumi</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">kume</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>11</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">kumi na moja</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">kume na mwedja</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>12</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">kumi na mbili</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">kume na mɓili</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>13</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">kumi na ntraru</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">kume na ndraru</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>14</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">kumi na nne</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">kume na nne</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>15</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">kumi na ntsanu</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">kume na ntsanu</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>16</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">kumi na sita</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">kume na ndranɗaru / kumi na sita</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>17</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">kumi na saɓa</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">kume na nfukare</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>18</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">kumi na nane</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">kume na nane</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>19</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">kumi na shendra</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">kume na shenɗa</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <br /> <p>Comme on l'a dit précédemment, on accorde toujours les <strong>UNITÉS</strong> avec le <strong>NOM</strong>.</p> <p class="alert_exo" style="margin: 0;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><strong><em>Par e</em></strong><strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple avec les noms suivants :</em></strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">11 personnes :</span> Wantru kumi na moja ou Wandru kume na modja.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">12 enfants :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>ana kumi na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>ili.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">13 arbres :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Mi</span>ri kumi na <span style="color: #3366ff;">mi</span>raru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">14 voitures :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Ma</span>gari kumi na <span style="color: #3366ff;">ma</span>nne.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">15 chaises :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Zi</span>ri kumi na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>tsanu.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">16 vêtements :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">N</span>guo kumi na sita ou kume na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>ranɗaru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">17 personnes :</span> Wandru kume na nfukare ou Wantru kumi na saɓa.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">18 humains :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>anadamu kume na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>nane.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">19 portes :</span> Milango kume na shenɗa ou kumi na shendra.</em></span><br /> etc...</p> </div> <div class="box"> <h2>○ Les dizaines, De 20 à 90</h2> <p>Pour les autres dizaines (20, 30, 40, ... 90) on emploie <strong>les nombres d'origine arabe</strong>, notamment en shiNdzuani (et shiMaore). Alors qu'en shiNgazidja il n'y a que le nombre arabe <strong>ISHIRINI</strong> (20) qui est employé, car au-delà pour les autres dizaines c'est le mot <strong>MENGO</strong> qu'on utilise.</p> <table style="width: 100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong> </strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;"><strong>shiNdzuani </strong><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">▲</span></strong><span style="color: #ff9900;">✽</span><strong>✧</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;"><strong>shiNgazidja <span style="color: #3366ff;">◼</span></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>10</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">kumi</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">kume</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>20</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">ishirini</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">ishirini / mengo mili</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>30</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">thalathini</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">mengo miraru</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>40</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">arbaini</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">mengo mine</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>50</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">hamsini</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">mengo mitsanu</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>60</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">sitini</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">mengo miranɗaru</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>70</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">saɓwini</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">mengo nfukare</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>80</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">thamanini</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">mengo nane</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>90</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">tuswini</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">mengo shenɗa</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <br /> <p>Pareillement, on accorde les <strong>UNITÉS</strong> avec le <strong>NOM</strong>.</p> <p class="alert_exo" style="margin: 0;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><strong><em>Par e</em></strong><strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple en shiNdzuani :</em></strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">11 personnes :</span> Wantru kume na moja.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">22 enfants :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>ana ishirini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>ili.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">33 arbres :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Mi</span>ri thalathini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">mi</span>raru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">44 voitures :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Ma</span>gari arbaini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">ma</span>nne.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">55 chaises :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Zi</span>ri hamsini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>tsanu.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">66 vêtements :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">N</span>guo sitini na sita ou kume na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>ranɗaru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">77 personnes :</span> Wandru saɓwini na nfukare ou Wantru kumi na saɓa.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">88 humains :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>anadamu thamanini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>nane.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">99 enseignants :</span> Mafundi tuswini na shenɗa ou kumi na shendra.</em></span></p> <br /> <p class="alert_exo" style="margin: 0;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><strong><em>Par e</em></strong><strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple en shiNgazidja:</em></strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">11 personnes :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Wa</span>ndru kume na mwendja.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">22 enfants :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>ana ishirini na miraru na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>ili.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">33 arbres :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Mi</span>ri mengo minne na <span style="color: #3366ff;">mi</span>raru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">44 voitures :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Ma</span>gari mengo minne na <span style="color: #3366ff;">ma</span>nne.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">55 chaises :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Zi</span>ri mengo minne na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>tsanu.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">66 vêtements :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">N</span>guo mengo miranɗaruna na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>ranɗaru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">77 personnes :</span> Wandru mengo nfukare ou nfukare.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">88 humains :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>anadamu mengo wanane na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>nane.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">99 enseignants :</span> Mafundi mengo shenɗa na shenɗa.</em></span></p> </div> <div class="box"> <h2>○ Les centaines, De 100 à 900</h2> <p>Pour les centaines (100, 200, 300, ... 900) on peut employer le mot <strong>DJANA</strong> (ou JANA en shiNduzani). Il est à noter que l'on peut aussi compter en arabe dans les autres dialectes que le shiNgazidja.</p> <table style="width: 100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong> </strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;"><strong>shiNdzuani </strong><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">▲</span></strong><span style="color: #ff9900;">✽</span><strong>✧</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;"><strong>shiNgazidja </strong><strong><span style="color: #3366ff;">◼</span></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>100</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">mia</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">djana</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>200</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">mia teni</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">madjana maili</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>300</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">thalatha mia</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">madjana mararu</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>400</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">arba mia</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">madjana mane</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>500</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">hamsu mia</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">madjana matsanu</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>600</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">sita mia</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">madjana maranɗaru</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>700</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">saɓa mia</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">madjana nfukare</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 10%;"><strong>800</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.7383%;">thamani mia</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 42.2617%;">madjana manane</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%;"><strong>900</strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7383%;">tusu mia</td> <td style="width: 42.2617%;">madjana shenɗa</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <br /> <p>Avec les nombres d'origine arabe, la <strong>CENTAINE</strong> (<strong>MIA</strong>) 100 jusqu'à 119 est suivie du mot <strong>NA</strong>. Mais à partir de 120 on emploie le mot <span style="color: purple;"><strong>WA</strong> </span>(ET en arabe).</p> <p class="alert_exo" style="margin: 0;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><strong><em>Par e</em></strong><strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple en shiNdzuani :</em></strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">111 personnes :</span> Wantru mia <strong>na</strong> kume na moja.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">222 enfants :</span> Wana mia teni <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> ishirini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>ili.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">333 arbres :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Mi</span>ri thalatha mia <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> thalathini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">mi</span>raru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">444 voitures :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Ma</span>gari arba mia <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> arbaini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">ma</span>nne.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">•<span style="color: #3366ff;"> 555 chaises :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Zi</span>ri hamsa mia <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> hamsini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>tsanu.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">666 vêtements :</span> Nguo sita mia <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> sitini na sita.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">777 personnes :</span> Wantru saɓa mia <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> saɓwini na kumi na saɓa.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">888 humains :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>anadamu thamani mia <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> thamanini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>nane.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">999 soldats :</span> Madjeshi tusu mia <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> tuswini na kumi na shendra.</em></span></p> <br /> <p>Avec les nombres comoriens, on accorde les UNITÉS des CENTAINES avec la <strong>CENTAINE DJANA</strong> (100) dont le pluriel est <strong>MADJANA</strong>.</p> <p class="alert_exo" style="margin: 0;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Comme ceci en shiNgazidja:</em></strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">111 personnes :</span> Wandru madjana modja na kume na modja.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">222 enfants :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>ana madjana maili na ishirini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>ili.)</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">333 arbres :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Mi</span>ri madjana mararu na mengo miraru na <span style="color: #3366ff;">mi</span>raru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">444 voitures :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Ma</span>gari madjana manne na mengo minne na <span style="color: #3366ff;">ma</span>nne.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">555 chaises :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Zi</span>ri madjana matsanu na mengo minne na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>tsanu.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">666 vêtements :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">N</span>guo madjana maranɗaru na mengo miranɗaru na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>ranɗaru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">777 personnes :</span> Wandru madjana nfukare na mengo nfukare na nfukare.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">888 humains :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>anadamu madjana manane na mengo minane na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>nane.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">999 soldats :</span> Madjeshi madjana shenɗa na mengo shenɗa na shenɗa.</em></span></p> </div> <div class="box"> <h2>○ Les milliers, De 1000 à 9000</h2> <table style="width: 100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 18%;"><strong> </strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.6984%;"><strong>shiNdzuani </strong><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">▲</span></strong><span style="color: #ff9900;">✽</span><strong>✧</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.3016%;"><strong>shiNgazidja </strong><strong><span style="color: #3366ff;">◼</span></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 18%;"><strong>1 000</strong></td> <td style="width: 36.6984%;">alfu</td> <td style="width: 36.3016%;">shihwi</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 18%;"><strong>2 000</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.6984%;">alfu mbili</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.3016%;">zihwi zili</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 18%;"><strong>3 000</strong></td> <td style="width: 36.6984%;">alfu ntraru</td> <td style="width: 36.3016%;">zihwi ziraru</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 18%;"><strong>4 000</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.6984%;">alfu nne</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.3016%;">zihwi zine</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 18%;"><strong>5 000</strong></td> <td style="width: 36.6984%;">alfu ntsanu</td> <td style="width: 36.3016%;">zihwi zitsanu</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 18%;"><strong>6 000</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.6984%;">alfu sita</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.3016%;">zihwi ziranɗaru</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 18%;"><strong>7 000</strong></td> <td style="width: 36.6984%;">alfu saɓa</td> <td style="width: 36.3016%;">zihwi nfukare</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 18%;"><strong>8 000</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.6984%;">alfu nane</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.3016%;">zihwi zinane</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 18%;"><strong>9 000</strong></td> <td style="width: 36.6984%;">alfu shendra</td> <td style="width: 36.3016%;">zihwi shenɗa</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 18%;"><strong>10 000</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.6984%;">alfu moja</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.3016%;">zihwi modja</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 18%;"><strong>30 000</strong></td> <td style="width: 36.6984%;">alfu mbili</td> <td style="width: 36.3016%;">zihwi zili</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 18%;"><strong>30 000</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.6984%;">alfu ntraru</td> <td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 36.3016%;">zihwi ziraru</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <br /> <p>Avec les nombres d'origine arabe, le <strong>MILLIER</strong> (<strong>ALFU</strong>) 1000 jusqu'à 1119 est suivie du mot <strong>NA</strong>. Mais à partir de 1200 on emploie le mot <span style="color: purple;"><strong>WA</strong> </span>(ET en arabe).</p> <p class="alert_exo" style="margin: 0;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><strong><em>Par e</em></strong><strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple en shiNdzuani :</em></strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">1111 personnes :</span> Wantru alfu moja <strong>na</strong> mia na kume na moja.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">2222 enfants :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>ana alfu mbili <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> mia teni wa ishirini <span style="color: #3366ff;">n</span>a waili.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">3333 arbres :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Mi</span>ri alfu ntraru <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> thalatha mia wa thalathini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">mi</span>raru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">4444 voitures :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Ma</span>gari alfu nne <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> arba mia wa arbaini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">ma</span>nne.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">5555 chaises :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Zi</span>ri alfu ntsanu <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> hamsa mia wa hamsini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>tsanu.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">6666 vêtements</span> : Nguo alfu sita <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> sita mia wa sitini na sita.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">7777 personnes :</span> Wantru alfu saɓa <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> saɓa mia wa saɓwini na kumi na saɓa.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">8888 humains :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>anadamu saɓa nane <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> thamani mia wa thamanini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>nane.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">9999 soldats :</span> Madjeshi shendra <span style="color: purple;">wa</span> tusu mia wa tuswini na kumi na shendra.</em></span></p> <br /> <p>Avec les nombres comoriens, on accorde les UNITÉS des MILLIERS avec le MILLIÈME <strong>SHIHWI</strong> (1000) dont le pluriel est <strong>ZIHWI</strong>.</p> <p class="alert_exo" style="margin: 0;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><strong><em>Par e</em></strong><strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple en shiNgazidja:</em></strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">1111 personnes :</span> Wandru shihwi na madjana modja na kume na modja.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">2222 enfants :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">W</span>ana zihwi zili na madjana na maili na ishirini na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>ili.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">3333 arbres :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Mi</span>ri zihwi ziraru na madjana mararu na mengo miraru na <span style="color: #3366ff;">mi</span>raru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">4444 voitures :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Ma</span>gari zihwi zinne na madjana manne na mengo minne na <span style="color: #3366ff;">ma</span>nne.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">5555 chaises :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Zi</span>ri zihwi zitsanu na madjana matsanu na mengo minne na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>tsanu.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">6666 vêtements :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">N</span>guo zihwi ziranɗaru na madjana maranɗaru na mengo miranɗaru na <span style="color: #3366ff;">zi</span>ranɗaru.</em></span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">7777 personnes :</span> Wandru zihwi nfukare na madjana nfukare na mengo nfukare na nfukare.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">8888 humains :</span> <span style="color: #3366ff;">Wa</span>nadamu zihwi zinane na madjana manane na mengo wanane na <span style="color: #3366ff;">wa</span>nane.</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">• <span style="color: #3366ff;">9999 soldats :</span> Madjeshi zihwi shenɗa na madjana shenɗa na mengo shenɗa na shenɗa.</em></span></p> </div>', 'content_html_fr' => null, 'thumbnail' => null, 'media_source' => null, 'audio_source' => '', 'video_source' => '', 'purchase_link' => null, 'publishing_house' => 'ORELC', 'authorization' => 'Public', 'verified' => false, 'active' => true, 'is_conversation' => true, 'licensed' => true, 'closed' => false, 'creator_id' => '36', 'editor_id' => '481', 'date_created' => '2019-09-10 00:00:00', 'date_updated' => '2020-07-04 20:43:44', 'date_published' => '2020-07-04 20:43:44', 'date_day_article' => '2020-03-05 23:00:53' ) ) $authorizedEdition = false $authorizedAccess = false $isAdministrator = false $expendedHeader = null $isDesktop = true $loggedIn = null $divider = '100%' $hasMedia = false $moduleName = 'numbers' $title = 'Compter' $currController = 'FrenchLessons' $currAction = 'getFirstLessonByModule'include - APP/View/FrenchLessons/lesson_viewer.php, line 35 include - APP/View/FrenchLessons/get_first_lesson_by_module.ctp, line 1 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971 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Les nombres
Dans ce cours nous allons apprendre à compter et à quantifier des objets grâce à des phrases toutes faites.
Vous pouvez approfondir vos connaissances à l'aide du cours sur les accords de classes.
Cette leçon n'est lisible qu'à 20%. Pour la lire entièrement et accèder à ses exercices, vous devez acheter une licence éducative.
Actuellement 61 leçons (dont 16 sur les discussions et le vocabulaire ),et 63 exercices sont à disposition.
Les nombres
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