Cours en comorien · ORELC

Les désignatifs

Notice (8): Undefined variable: moduleType [APP/View/FrenchLessons/lesson_viewer.php, line 35]Code Context?>

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			'chapter' => 'Les désignatifs',
			'title' => 'Les désignatifs personnels',
			'author_name' => 'Nasser',
			'dialect' => 'shiKomori',
			'description' => 'Prérequis : Avoir compris le module des pronoms personnels autonomes.
Objectif : Connaitre les désignatifs personnels.',
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<h2>Les D&eacute;signatifs</h2>
<p>Le comorien compte 2 particules du d&eacute;signatif. La particule <strong>ƊE</strong> employ&eacute;e en shiMwali, shiMaore, et shiNdzuani, la particule <strong>NƊA</strong> employ&eacute;e particuli&egrave;rement en shiNgazidja. Ils se traduisent en fran&ccedil;ais par <strong>c'est</strong><span style="color: #3366ff;">.</span></p>
<p>Il y a les d&eacute;signatifs personnels utilis&eacute;s pour se d&eacute;signer comme&nbsp;<strong><em>Ɗe wami</em>/</strong><em><strong>Nɗami</strong>&nbsp;(c'est moi)</em>,&nbsp;&nbsp;et les d&eacute;signatifs d&eacute;monstratifs utilis&eacute;s pour d&eacute;signer&nbsp;des objets comme&nbsp;<strong><em>Ɗe iyo/</em></strong><em><strong>Nɗiyo</strong> (c'est celui-ci)&nbsp;</em>que nous verrons plus tard.</p>
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<h2>Les D&eacute;signatifs</h2>
<p>Le comorien compte 2 particules d&eacute;signatives. La particule <strong>ƊE</strong> employ&eacute;e en shiMwali, shiMaore, et shiNdzuani, la particule <strong>NƊA</strong> employ&eacute;e particuli&egrave;rement en shiNgazidja. Elles se traduisent en fran&ccedil;ais par <strong>c'est</strong><span style="color: #3366ff;">.</span></p>
<p>Il y a les d&eacute;signatifs personnels utilis&eacute;s pour se d&eacute;signer comme&nbsp;<strong><em>Ɗe wami</em>/</strong><em><strong>Nɗami</strong>&nbsp;(c'est moi)</em>, et les d&eacute;signatifs d&eacute;monstratifs utilis&eacute;s pour d&eacute;signer&nbsp;des objets comme&nbsp;<strong><em>Ɗe iyo/</em></strong><em><strong>Nɗiyo</strong> (c'est celui-ci)&nbsp;</em>que nous verrons plus tard.</p>
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<div class="box">
<h2>L'expression du D&eacute;signatif Personnel en ƊE</h2>
<p style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">En shiMwali <span style="color: #ffcc00;">✽</span>, shiMaore <span style="color: gray;">✧</span> et shiNdzuani <span style="color: red;">▲</span>, la d&eacute;signation est faite avec le d&eacute;signatif&nbsp;<span style="color: #000000;"><strong>ɗe </strong><em>(ou nɗe en shiNgazidja)</em> </span>suivi du <span style="text-decoration: underline;">pronom personnel long.</span></span></p>
<div class="" style="margin: 0;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Ce qui donne avec les d&eacute;monstratifs suivants :</span></span></span></strong></span>
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Ɗe wami&nbsp;(c'est moi)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Ɗe wawe&nbsp;(c'est toi)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Ɗe waye&nbsp; (c'est lui/elle)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Ɗe wasi (c'est nous)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Ɗe wanyu&nbsp;(c'est vous)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Ɗe wawo (ce sont eux/elles)</span></li>
</ul>
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<p class="infos_examples" style="margin: 0;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><em>Par e</em></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple :</em></span></strong><br /> <span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">- Arenga umkoɓa ɗeni ? (Qui a pris mon sac ?)</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">- Ɗe wami ɗe&nbsp;narenga umkaɓa waho (C'est moi qui ai pris ton sac)</em>&nbsp;</span></p>
</div>
<div class="box">
<h2>Les D&eacute;signatifs Personnels en NƊA</h2>
<div><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">En shiNgazidja <span style="color: #3a6496;">◼</span>, le d&eacute;signatif personnel est construit avec le d&eacute;signatif&nbsp;<span style="color: #000000;"><strong>NƊA</strong> </span>suivi du <span style="text-decoration: underline;">pronom personnel autonome <strong>(court)</strong></span>.</span></div>
<div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Nɗa<span style="text-decoration: underline;">mi</span> (c'est moi)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Nɗa<span style="text-decoration: underline;">we</span> (c'est toi)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Nɗa<span style="text-decoration: underline;">ye</span> (c'est lui/elle)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Nɗa<span style="text-decoration: underline;">si</span> (c'est nous)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Nɗa<span style="text-decoration: underline;">nyi</span>&nbsp;(c'est vous)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Nɗa<span style="text-decoration: underline;">wo</span> (ce sont eux/elles)</span></li>
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<p class="infos_examples" style="margin: 0;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><em>Par e</em></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple :</em></span></strong><br /> <span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">- E yarenga omkoba wahangu Nɗopvi ? (Qui a pris mon sac ?)</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">- Nɗami nɗe<span style="color: #800000;">*</span> narenga omkaɓa waho (C'est moi qui ai pris ton sac)</em>&nbsp;</span></p>
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		'title' => 'Les désignatifs personnels',
		'author_name' => 'Nasser',
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Objectif : Connaitre les désignatifs personnels.',
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		'preview' => '<div class="box infos_examples">
<h2>Les D&eacute;signatifs</h2>
<p>Le comorien compte 2 particules du d&eacute;signatif. La particule <strong>ƊE</strong> employ&eacute;e en shiMwali, shiMaore, et shiNdzuani, la particule <strong>NƊA</strong> employ&eacute;e particuli&egrave;rement en shiNgazidja. Ils se traduisent en fran&ccedil;ais par <strong>c'est</strong><span style="color: #3366ff;">.</span></p>
<p>Il y a les d&eacute;signatifs personnels utilis&eacute;s pour se d&eacute;signer comme&nbsp;<strong><em>Ɗe wami</em>/</strong><em><strong>Nɗami</strong>&nbsp;(c'est moi)</em>,&nbsp;&nbsp;et les d&eacute;signatifs d&eacute;monstratifs utilis&eacute;s pour d&eacute;signer&nbsp;des objets comme&nbsp;<strong><em>Ɗe iyo/</em></strong><em><strong>Nɗiyo</strong> (c'est celui-ci)&nbsp;</em>que nous verrons plus tard.</p>
</div>',
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<h2>Les D&eacute;signatifs</h2>
<p>Le comorien compte 2 particules d&eacute;signatives. La particule <strong>ƊE</strong> employ&eacute;e en shiMwali, shiMaore, et shiNdzuani, la particule <strong>NƊA</strong> employ&eacute;e particuli&egrave;rement en shiNgazidja. Elles se traduisent en fran&ccedil;ais par <strong>c'est</strong><span style="color: #3366ff;">.</span></p>
<p>Il y a les d&eacute;signatifs personnels utilis&eacute;s pour se d&eacute;signer comme&nbsp;<strong><em>Ɗe wami</em>/</strong><em><strong>Nɗami</strong>&nbsp;(c'est moi)</em>, et les d&eacute;signatifs d&eacute;monstratifs utilis&eacute;s pour d&eacute;signer&nbsp;des objets comme&nbsp;<strong><em>Ɗe iyo/</em></strong><em><strong>Nɗiyo</strong> (c'est celui-ci)&nbsp;</em>que nous verrons plus tard.</p>
</div>
<div class="box">
<h2>L'expression du D&eacute;signatif Personnel en ƊE</h2>
<p style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">En shiMwali <span style="color: #ffcc00;">✽</span>, shiMaore <span style="color: gray;">✧</span> et shiNdzuani <span style="color: red;">▲</span>, la d&eacute;signation est faite avec le d&eacute;signatif&nbsp;<span style="color: #000000;"><strong>ɗe </strong><em>(ou nɗe en shiNgazidja)</em> </span>suivi du <span style="text-decoration: underline;">pronom personnel long.</span></span></p>
<div class="" style="margin: 0;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Ce qui donne avec les d&eacute;monstratifs suivants :</span></span></span></strong></span>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Ɗe wami&nbsp;(c'est moi)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Ɗe wawe&nbsp;(c'est toi)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Ɗe waye&nbsp; (c'est lui/elle)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Ɗe wasi (c'est nous)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Ɗe wanyu&nbsp;(c'est vous)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Ɗe wawo (ce sont eux/elles)</span></li>
</ul>
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<p class="infos_examples" style="margin: 0;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><em>Par e</em></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple :</em></span></strong><br /> <span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">- Arenga umkoɓa ɗeni ? (Qui a pris mon sac ?)</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">- Ɗe wami ɗe&nbsp;narenga umkaɓa waho (C'est moi qui ai pris ton sac)</em>&nbsp;</span></p>
</div>
<div class="box">
<h2>Les D&eacute;signatifs Personnels en NƊA</h2>
<div><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">En shiNgazidja <span style="color: #3a6496;">◼</span>, le d&eacute;signatif personnel est construit avec le d&eacute;signatif&nbsp;<span style="color: #000000;"><strong>NƊA</strong> </span>suivi du <span style="text-decoration: underline;">pronom personnel autonome <strong>(court)</strong></span>.</span></div>
<div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Nɗa<span style="text-decoration: underline;">mi</span> (c'est moi)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Nɗa<span style="text-decoration: underline;">we</span> (c'est toi)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Nɗa<span style="text-decoration: underline;">ye</span> (c'est lui/elle)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Nɗa<span style="text-decoration: underline;">si</span> (c'est nous)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Nɗa<span style="text-decoration: underline;">nyi</span>&nbsp;(c'est vous)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Nɗa<span style="text-decoration: underline;">wo</span> (ce sont eux/elles)</span></li>
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<p class="infos_examples" style="margin: 0;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><em>Par e</em></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple :</em></span></strong><br /> <span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">- E yarenga omkoba wahangu Nɗopvi ? (Qui a pris mon sac ?)</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">- Nɗami nɗe<span style="color: #800000;">*</span> narenga omkaɓa waho (C'est moi qui ai pris ton sac)</em>&nbsp;</span></p>
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Notice (8): Undefined variable: chapter [APP/View/FrenchLessons/lesson_viewer.php, line 35]Code Context?>

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Objectif : Connaitre les désignatifs personnels.',
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			'preview' => '<div class="box infos_examples">
<h2>Les D&eacute;signatifs</h2>
<p>Le comorien compte 2 particules du d&eacute;signatif. La particule <strong>ƊE</strong> employ&eacute;e en shiMwali, shiMaore, et shiNdzuani, la particule <strong>NƊA</strong> employ&eacute;e particuli&egrave;rement en shiNgazidja. Ils se traduisent en fran&ccedil;ais par <strong>c'est</strong><span style="color: #3366ff;">.</span></p>
<p>Il y a les d&eacute;signatifs personnels utilis&eacute;s pour se d&eacute;signer comme&nbsp;<strong><em>Ɗe wami</em>/</strong><em><strong>Nɗami</strong>&nbsp;(c'est moi)</em>,&nbsp;&nbsp;et les d&eacute;signatifs d&eacute;monstratifs utilis&eacute;s pour d&eacute;signer&nbsp;des objets comme&nbsp;<strong><em>Ɗe iyo/</em></strong><em><strong>Nɗiyo</strong> (c'est celui-ci)&nbsp;</em>que nous verrons plus tard.</p>
</div>',
			'content_html' => '<div class="box infos_examples">
<h2>Les D&eacute;signatifs</h2>
<p>Le comorien compte 2 particules d&eacute;signatives. La particule <strong>ƊE</strong> employ&eacute;e en shiMwali, shiMaore, et shiNdzuani, la particule <strong>NƊA</strong> employ&eacute;e particuli&egrave;rement en shiNgazidja. Elles se traduisent en fran&ccedil;ais par <strong>c'est</strong><span style="color: #3366ff;">.</span></p>
<p>Il y a les d&eacute;signatifs personnels utilis&eacute;s pour se d&eacute;signer comme&nbsp;<strong><em>Ɗe wami</em>/</strong><em><strong>Nɗami</strong>&nbsp;(c'est moi)</em>, et les d&eacute;signatifs d&eacute;monstratifs utilis&eacute;s pour d&eacute;signer&nbsp;des objets comme&nbsp;<strong><em>Ɗe iyo/</em></strong><em><strong>Nɗiyo</strong> (c'est celui-ci)&nbsp;</em>que nous verrons plus tard.</p>
</div>
<div class="box">
<h2>L'expression du D&eacute;signatif Personnel en ƊE</h2>
<p style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">En shiMwali <span style="color: #ffcc00;">✽</span>, shiMaore <span style="color: gray;">✧</span> et shiNdzuani <span style="color: red;">▲</span>, la d&eacute;signation est faite avec le d&eacute;signatif&nbsp;<span style="color: #000000;"><strong>ɗe </strong><em>(ou nɗe en shiNgazidja)</em> </span>suivi du <span style="text-decoration: underline;">pronom personnel long.</span></span></p>
<div class="" style="margin: 0;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Ce qui donne avec les d&eacute;monstratifs suivants :</span></span></span></strong></span>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Ɗe wami&nbsp;(c'est moi)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Ɗe wawe&nbsp;(c'est toi)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Ɗe waye&nbsp; (c'est lui/elle)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Ɗe wasi (c'est nous)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Ɗe wanyu&nbsp;(c'est vous)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Ɗe wawo (ce sont eux/elles)</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<p class="infos_examples" style="margin: 0;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><em>Par e</em></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple :</em></span></strong><br /> <span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">- Arenga umkoɓa ɗeni ? (Qui a pris mon sac ?)</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">- Ɗe wami ɗe&nbsp;narenga umkaɓa waho (C'est moi qui ai pris ton sac)</em>&nbsp;</span></p>
</div>
<div class="box">
<h2>Les D&eacute;signatifs Personnels en NƊA</h2>
<div><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">En shiNgazidja <span style="color: #3a6496;">◼</span>, le d&eacute;signatif personnel est construit avec le d&eacute;signatif&nbsp;<span style="color: #000000;"><strong>NƊA</strong> </span>suivi du <span style="text-decoration: underline;">pronom personnel autonome <strong>(court)</strong></span>.</span></div>
<div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Nɗa<span style="text-decoration: underline;">mi</span> (c'est moi)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Nɗa<span style="text-decoration: underline;">we</span> (c'est toi)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Nɗa<span style="text-decoration: underline;">ye</span> (c'est lui/elle)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Nɗa<span style="text-decoration: underline;">si</span> (c'est nous)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Nɗa<span style="text-decoration: underline;">nyi</span>&nbsp;(c'est vous)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Nɗa<span style="text-decoration: underline;">wo</span> (ce sont eux/elles)</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<p class="infos_examples" style="margin: 0;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><em>Par e</em></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple :</em></span></strong><br /> <span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">- E yarenga omkoba wahangu Nɗopvi ? (Qui a pris mon sac ?)</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">- Nɗami nɗe<span style="color: #800000;">*</span> narenga omkaɓa waho (C'est moi qui ai pris ton sac)</em>&nbsp;</span></p>
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$lesson = array(
	'FrenchLesson' => array(
		'id' => '139',
		'module' => 'designatives',
		'group' => 'pron. designator',
		'type' => 'grammaire',
		'state' => null,
		'rank' => 'M002',
		'chapter' => 'Les désignatifs',
		'title' => 'Les désignatifs personnels',
		'author_name' => 'Nasser',
		'dialect' => 'shiKomori',
		'description' => 'Prérequis : Avoir compris le module des pronoms personnels autonomes.
Objectif : Connaitre les désignatifs personnels.',
		'content' => '',
		'preview' => '<div class="box infos_examples">
<h2>Les D&eacute;signatifs</h2>
<p>Le comorien compte 2 particules du d&eacute;signatif. La particule <strong>ƊE</strong> employ&eacute;e en shiMwali, shiMaore, et shiNdzuani, la particule <strong>NƊA</strong> employ&eacute;e particuli&egrave;rement en shiNgazidja. Ils se traduisent en fran&ccedil;ais par <strong>c'est</strong><span style="color: #3366ff;">.</span></p>
<p>Il y a les d&eacute;signatifs personnels utilis&eacute;s pour se d&eacute;signer comme&nbsp;<strong><em>Ɗe wami</em>/</strong><em><strong>Nɗami</strong>&nbsp;(c'est moi)</em>,&nbsp;&nbsp;et les d&eacute;signatifs d&eacute;monstratifs utilis&eacute;s pour d&eacute;signer&nbsp;des objets comme&nbsp;<strong><em>Ɗe iyo/</em></strong><em><strong>Nɗiyo</strong> (c'est celui-ci)&nbsp;</em>que nous verrons plus tard.</p>
</div>',
		'content_html' => '<div class="box infos_examples">
<h2>Les D&eacute;signatifs</h2>
<p>Le comorien compte 2 particules d&eacute;signatives. La particule <strong>ƊE</strong> employ&eacute;e en shiMwali, shiMaore, et shiNdzuani, la particule <strong>NƊA</strong> employ&eacute;e particuli&egrave;rement en shiNgazidja. Elles se traduisent en fran&ccedil;ais par <strong>c'est</strong><span style="color: #3366ff;">.</span></p>
<p>Il y a les d&eacute;signatifs personnels utilis&eacute;s pour se d&eacute;signer comme&nbsp;<strong><em>Ɗe wami</em>/</strong><em><strong>Nɗami</strong>&nbsp;(c'est moi)</em>, et les d&eacute;signatifs d&eacute;monstratifs utilis&eacute;s pour d&eacute;signer&nbsp;des objets comme&nbsp;<strong><em>Ɗe iyo/</em></strong><em><strong>Nɗiyo</strong> (c'est celui-ci)&nbsp;</em>que nous verrons plus tard.</p>
</div>
<div class="box">
<h2>L'expression du D&eacute;signatif Personnel en ƊE</h2>
<p style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">En shiMwali <span style="color: #ffcc00;">✽</span>, shiMaore <span style="color: gray;">✧</span> et shiNdzuani <span style="color: red;">▲</span>, la d&eacute;signation est faite avec le d&eacute;signatif&nbsp;<span style="color: #000000;"><strong>ɗe </strong><em>(ou nɗe en shiNgazidja)</em> </span>suivi du <span style="text-decoration: underline;">pronom personnel long.</span></span></p>
<div class="" style="margin: 0;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Ce qui donne avec les d&eacute;monstratifs suivants :</span></span></span></strong></span>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Ɗe wami&nbsp;(c'est moi)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Ɗe wawe&nbsp;(c'est toi)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Ɗe waye&nbsp; (c'est lui/elle)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Ɗe wasi (c'est nous)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Ɗe wanyu&nbsp;(c'est vous)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Ɗe wawo (ce sont eux/elles)</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<p class="infos_examples" style="margin: 0;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><em>Par e</em></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple :</em></span></strong><br /> <span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">- Arenga umkoɓa ɗeni ? (Qui a pris mon sac ?)</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">- Ɗe wami ɗe&nbsp;narenga umkaɓa waho (C'est moi qui ai pris ton sac)</em>&nbsp;</span></p>
</div>
<div class="box">
<h2>Les D&eacute;signatifs Personnels en NƊA</h2>
<div><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">En shiNgazidja <span style="color: #3a6496;">◼</span>, le d&eacute;signatif personnel est construit avec le d&eacute;signatif&nbsp;<span style="color: #000000;"><strong>NƊA</strong> </span>suivi du <span style="text-decoration: underline;">pronom personnel autonome <strong>(court)</strong></span>.</span></div>
<div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Nɗa<span style="text-decoration: underline;">mi</span> (c'est moi)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Nɗa<span style="text-decoration: underline;">we</span> (c'est toi)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Nɗa<span style="text-decoration: underline;">ye</span> (c'est lui/elle)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Nɗa<span style="text-decoration: underline;">si</span> (c'est nous)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Nɗa<span style="text-decoration: underline;">nyi</span>&nbsp;(c'est vous)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Nɗa<span style="text-decoration: underline;">wo</span> (ce sont eux/elles)</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<p class="infos_examples" style="margin: 0;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><em>Par e</em></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple :</em></span></strong><br /> <span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">- E yarenga omkoba wahangu Nɗopvi ? (Qui a pris mon sac ?)</em> </span><br /> <span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">- Nɗami nɗe<span style="color: #800000;">*</span> narenga omkaɓa waho (C'est moi qui ai pris ton sac)</em>&nbsp;</span></p>
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Les Désignatifs

Le comorien compte 2 particules du désignatif. La particule ƊE employée en shiMwali, shiMaore, et shiNdzuani, la particule NƊA employée particulièrement en shiNgazidja. Ils se traduisent en français par c'est.

Il y a les désignatifs personnels utilisés pour se désigner comme Ɗe wami/Nɗami (c'est moi), et les désignatifs démonstratifs utilisés pour désigner des objets comme Ɗe iyo/Nɗiyo (c'est celui-ci) que nous verrons plus tard.

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Les désignatifs

La grammaire

Module